字节码增强cglib实例
所属分类 java
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cglib Code Generation Library
cglib is a powerful, high performance and quality Code Generation Library,
It is used to extend JAVA classes and implements interfaces at runtime.
cglib依赖 ASM库
ASM is a Java bytecode manipulation framework.
It can be used to dynamically generate stub classes or other proxy classes,directly in binary form,
or to dynamically modify classes at load time, just before they are loaded into the Java Virtual Machine.
字节码操作 字节码增强
Hibernate 利用cglib生成pojo子类并override get方法来实现lazy loading机制
Spring利用cglib来实现动态代理
JDK动态代理机制基于接口
Enhancer生成原有类的子类,设置 callback , 方法调用时进行拦截
public Object intercept(Object o,Method method,Object[] args,MethodProxy proxy)
简单例子 HelloProxyMain
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
public class HelloProxyMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(Hello.class);
enhancer.setCallback(new MethodInterceptorImpl());
Hello hello = (Hello) enhancer.create();
hello.sayHello("dyyx");
System.out.println(hello.toString());
}
private static class MethodInterceptorImpl implements MethodInterceptor {
public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(method + " run before ");
Object result = proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);
System.out.println(method + " run after ,result="+result);
return result;
}
}
}
经典的日志拦截 LogProxy
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
public class LogProxy implements MethodInterceptor {
private Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
public Object getObject(Class clz) {
enhancer.setSuperclass(clz);
enhancer.setCallback(this);
return enhancer.create();
}
public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("log before method run," + method);
Object result = proxy.invokeSuper(o, args);
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LogProxy logProxy = new LogProxy();
Hello hello = (Hello) logProxy.getObject(Hello.class);
hello.sayHello("tiger");
}
}
完整的例子代码
https://gitee.com/dyyx/demos/tree/master/cglib
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