动态映射(dynamic mapping) 静态(显式)映射(explicit mapping) 精确(严格)映射(strict mappings) dynamic true false strict 动态映射 dynamic:true 允许添加新的字段 mappings 创建后,无法修改 静态映射 dynamic:false 忽略新增字段,但是仍会存储该字段 严格模式 dynamic:strict 遇到新字段,抛异常 mapping set to strict, dynamic introduction of [xxx] within [yyy] is not allowed