反射获取字段注意点
所属分类 java
浏览量 1389
getFields 获取 public 字段 (含超类)
getDeclaredFields 只能获取当前类定义的字段 ( private protected public)
反射获取方法类似
GrandFather.java
public class GrandFather{
private static String privateStaticFieldGrandFather = "privateStaticFieldGrandFather-value";
protected static String protectedStaticFieldGrandFather = "protectedStaticFieldGrandFather-value";
public static String publicStaticFieldGrandFather = "publicStaticFieldGrandFather-value";
private String privateFieldGrandFather = "privateFieldGrandFather-value";
protected String protectedFieldGrandFather = "protectedFieldGrandFather-value";
public String publicFieldGrandFather = "publicFieldGrandFather-value";
}
Father.java
public class Father extends GrandFather{
private static String privateStaticFieldFather = "privateStaticFieldFather-value";
protected static String protectedStaticFieldFather = "protectedStaticFieldFather-value";
public static String publicStaticFieldFather = "publicStaticFieldFather-value";
private String privateFieldFather = "privateFieldFather-value";
protected String protectedFieldFather = "protectedFieldFather-value";
public String publicFieldFather = "publicFieldFather-value";
}
Son.java
public class Son extends Father{
private static String privateStaticField = "privateStaticField-value";
protected static String protectedStaticField = "protectedStaticField-value";
public static String publicStaticField = "publicStaticField-value";
private String privateField = "privateField-value";
protected String protectedField = "protectedField-value";
public String publicField = "publicField-value";
}
System.out.println(Son.class.getSuperclass());
System.out.println(Son.class.getSuperclass().getSuperclass());
System.out.println();
Field[] fields = Son.class.getFields();
for(Field field:fields){
System.out.println(field.getName());
}
System.out.println();
fields = Son.class.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
System.out.println(field.getName());
}
System.out.println();
Son child = new Son();
Field field = Son.class.getField("publicStaticField");
System.out.println(field.get(null));
field = Son.class.getField("publicStaticFieldFather");
System.out.println(field.get(null));
field = Son.class.getField("publicStaticFieldGrandFather");
System.out.println(field.get(null));
field = Son.class.getField("publicField");
System.out.println(field.get(child));
field = Son.class.getField("publicFieldFather");
System.out.println(field.get(child));
field = Son.class.getField("publicFieldGrandFather");
System.out.println(field.get(child));
System.out.println();
field = Son.class.getDeclaredField("privateStaticField");
field.setAccessible(true);
System.out.println(field.get(null));
field = Son.class.getDeclaredField("privateField");
field.setAccessible(true);
System.out.println(field.get(child));
class field.Father
class field.GrandFather
publicStaticField
publicField
publicStaticFieldFather
publicFieldFather
publicStaticFieldGrandFather
publicFieldGrandFather
privateStaticField
protectedStaticField
publicStaticField
privateField
protectedField
publicField
publicStaticField-value
publicStaticFieldFather-value
publicStaticFieldGrandFather-value
publicField-value
publicFieldFather-value
publicFieldGrandFather-value
privateStaticField-value
privateField-value
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