graalvm hello 实例
所属分类 graalvm
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云原生时代 Java应用缺点 启动慢, 占用内存多, 需要装jvm
GraalVM AOT(ahead of time)编译 编译成本地镜像
https://www.graalvm.org/
https://github.com/graalvm/graalvm-ce-builds/releases/tag/vm-22.0.0.2
下载 graalvm-ce-java11-darwin-amd64-22.0.0.2.tar.gz
graalvm-ce-java11-22.0.0.2/Contents/Home/bin/gu install native-image
bin下 会出现 native-image
gu install native-image.
gu is a utility that you get in a GraalVM.
JAVA_HOME set up to point to GraalVM
/Users/xxx/soft/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java11-22.0.0.2/Contents/Home/bin/native-image graalvm.GraalvmHello
编译报错
Error: Main entry point class 'graalvm.GraalvmHello' not found.
Error: Use -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces to print stacktrace of underlying exception
Error: Image build request failed with exit status 1
需要先编译生成 class
/Users/xxx/soft/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java11-22.0.0.2/Contents/Home/bin/javac graalvm/GraalvmHello.java
再执行 搞定
/Users/xxx/soft/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java11-22.0.0.2/Contents/Home/bin/native-image graalvm.GraalvmHello
.
├── graalvm
│ ├── GraalvmHello.class
│ └── GraalvmHello.java
├── graalvm.graalvmhello
└── graalvm.graalvmhello.build_artifacts.txt
使用maven
注意 pom 里 graalvm.version 21.0.0
22.0.0 的找不到
export JAVA_HOME=/Users/xxx/soft/graalvm/graalvm-ce-java11-22.0.0.2/Contents/Home
maven package
不设置 JAVA_HOME 报错
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.graalvm.nativeimage:native-image-maven-plugin:21.0.0:native-image (default) on project graalvmdemo: Could not find executable native-image in /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/jre/lib/svm/bin/native-image
编译过程比较慢
生成的可执行文件挺大的,一个helloworld 10M
go hello 大小约 1.8M
./graalvmdemo
hello,graalvm
各种 hello 可执行文件大小
graalvm 10165344
go 1865408
c 49424
c++ 55960
例子代码
https://gitee.com/dyyx/hellocode/tree/master/demo/graalvmdemo
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