内存映射文件
FileChannel channel = FileChannel.open(path,options);
RandomAccessFile FileInputStream  FileOutputStream  getChannel()  

FileChannel
public abstract MappedByteBuffer map(MapMode mode,long position, long size)
                                         
                                         
position    起始位置
size        大小

mode 
FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY    只读缓冲区
FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE   可读写
FileChannel.MapMode.PRIVATE      缓冲区可修改，但不能将修改后的内容写到文件中


0 <= 标记 <= 位置 <= 界限 <= 容量


文件加锁机制
多个线程访问同一个文件可能损坏文件数据

FileLock lock = channel.lock();      
FileLock lock = channel.tryLock();    
lock.release();   

可锁定缓冲区的一部分

FileLock lock(long start, long size, boolean shared) 
FileLock tryLock(long start, long size, boolean shared)

文件加锁机制依赖于操作系统
不可重入锁  文件锁由JVM持有 ，重复加锁，OverlappingFileLockException


MappedByteBuffer 存在内存占用和文件关闭等不确定问题
被 MappedByteBuffer 打开的文件只有在GC时才会被关闭 

A mapped byte buffer and the file mapping that it represents remain valid until the buffer itself is garbage-collected. 




String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
System.out.println("home="+home);

String str = "hello,java nio,FileChannelMapTest,"+LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(str);
String file = home + "/FileChannelMapTest.txt" ;
		
byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();
int length = bytes.length;
		
System.out.println("length="+length);

		
Path path = Paths.get(file);
		
FileChannel fileChannel = FileChannel.open(path,StandardOpenOption.CREATE,StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.READ);
		
		
MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, length);
mappedByteBuffer.put(bytes);
// mappedByteBuffer.force();
fileChannel.close();
		
		
fileChannel = FileChannel.open(path,StandardOpenOption.READ);
mappedByteBuffer = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, length);
System.out.println("mappedByteBuffer.isLoaded()="+mappedByteBuffer.isLoaded());

// mappedByteBuffer.load();
		
System.out.println(mappedByteBuffer);
		
bytes = new byte[length];
mappedByteBuffer.get(bytes);
System.out.println(new String(bytes));



完整代码
https://gitee.com/dyyx/hellocode/blob/master/src/nio/FileChannelMapTest.java